Keto, Carnivore, and Calorie Restriction: Do Special Diets Hold the Key?
In exploring nutrition and longevity, Drs. Peterson and Attia discussed specialized diets that are gaining popularity - from ketogenic to carnivore to calorie restriction. Do these approaches live up to the hype?
The Promise and Controversy of Specialized Diets
Diets like keto, carnivore, and intermittent fasting help activate adaptive cellular repair pathways through ketosis and mild stress. This may optimize metabolism and reduce inflammation. initial research is promising.
However, the extreme carbohydrate restriction of keto and carnivore goes against conventional wisdom. Critics argue diversity and plants are important for longevity, and worry about sustainability.
Still, anecdotes of dramatic benefits for obesity, diabetes, and autoimmunity compel further research. Personal experimentation under medical guidance seems warranted for some.
Amplifying the Benefits of Calorie Restriction
Calorie restriction powerfully boosts longevity in animals by 15-50%. Translating this to humans is challenging but shows promise for improved cardiometabolic health.
Intermittent fasting and low-carb diets may provide some metabolic benefits of calorie restriction while easier to sustain long-term versus chronic deprivation.
Lifestyle practices like exercise and time-restricted eating also help cells shift from growth to repair. Optimal health likely requires some metabolic challenge.
Moderation and Balance Still Key
Specialized diets provide options for targeted interventions, but should not be indefinite replacements for moderation, diversity and balance.
As our understanding advances, those with metabolic or autoimmune conditions may find lasting relief through personalized dietary tweaks - not just calorie counting and macronutrient manipulation.
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Outlive: The Science and Art of Longevity Hardcover
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